Archive for February, 2009

28
Feb 09

How do you extract a Sprite back out of a ByteArray?

I should probably post this into some AS forums (and will do so later), but I had to get this out there quickly and it's bugging the hell out of me:

In short, how do you extract a Sprite from a ByteArray? (or any kind of display object for that matter).

I can write the object just fine, and read it back into a variable, but I'll be blown if I can then convert that back into what it was originally.

Here are my attempts so far:

Actionscript:
  1. var test:Sprite = new Sprite();
  2. test.graphics.beginFill(0xff0000);
  3. test.graphics.drawRect(0,0,64,64);
  4. test.graphics.endFill();
  5.  
  6. //addChild(test); // to test, works fine
  7.  
  8. var b:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
  9.  
  10. trace(b.length);    //    0 bytes
  11.  
  12. b.writeObject(test);
  13.  
  14. trace(b.length);    //    754 bytes, so our Sprite is definitely in there
  15.  
  16. //    Reset the pointer
  17. b.position = 0;
  18.  
  19. trace(b.position);    //    0 as I'd expect
  20.  
  21. var newTest:Sprite;
  22. //newTest = b.readObject() as Sprite;    //    Ends up being null
  23. //newTest = Sprite(b.readObject());    // Type Coercion failed error
  24. //trace(newTest);
  25. //addChild(newTest);    //    and kaboom, constant "Parameter child must be non-null." errors :(
  26.  
  27. var take2:Object = b.readObject();
  28. trace(take2);    // ok take2 contains an object, but how can I get the Sprite out of it?
  29.  
  30. trace(b.position);    //    754, so it has definitely read it all

Ummm someone, please help? :)

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26
Feb 09

(Spoiler!) Play test my 4kb Game Competition entry

My 4kb Game Competition entry is very nearly finished. I'm in the final "tweaking" stages, trying to get the last few small bugs out, and iron the gameplay a little so it's less "random" and even more progressive.

The game is a twitch shooter based (loosley!) on Geometry Wars and requires some pretty mad flying skillz to last more than 30 seconds. The idea is literally to see what kind of score you can get. Here's a screenie:

Infinite Ammo

There are 10 different baddies, "boss waves", bullet power-ups and particle explosion effects galore! (I went a bit over the top in all honesty). I'd love to have added sound, but I'm pushed to the limit of my 4096 bytes shackles already.

I know the game isn't quite as "playable" as it should be, and I'll work on that in the final few days left before I need to submit to the contest. I also know I don't have a chance of winning (having seen some of the other entries lined-up!), but it was bloody great fun to code anyway.

And so as a sneak peak to you here's the latest beta to play. Comments welcome (but please do bear in mind this whole game had to fit into 4096 bytes, so don't go requesting anything insane ok?!)

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25
Feb 09

Photon Storming onto Twitter

Ok, so I'm following the pack by getting onto Twitter 2 years late :) I know people call it a "micro blogging" service, but come on guys, face the facts - it's just internet chat in another guise. Doesn't make it any less fun though!

If you're interested you can find me at http://twitter.com/photonstorm

I've also hooked it into my Beanstalk account, so you'll get to read my insane commit messagess at 3 in the morning!

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23
Feb 09

Flashtros & C64 SID music from AS3/Alchemy

flashtroI came across a great site called Flashtro. It's a collection of classic demo scene / warez scene intros and cracktros, recreated in Flash. There are 21 different intros on offer ranging from cracktros such as the Mandala Studio crack by Scoopex, to the "beauty" (*cough*) that is the Pang 100% Trainer by PROJ Inc (coder colours FTW!).

New intros seem to be released on a semi-regular basis, so I'll definitely keep this one in my bookmarks and check it out now and again. Perhaps they may even accept some  "guest tro's" from me? (although I'd rather redo Atari ST demos!) :)

Here's a shot from the Scoopex one:

Scoopex

C64 SID Music from AS3 / Alchemy

On a similar retro scene theme I found a brand new C64 SID Chip player written in AS3 by the always inspirational UnitZeroOne. It's a port of the Linux TinySID library (which is where Alchemy came in) with a minimal front-end interface to show it off. Flash Player 10 is required. Replay quality is great and it weighs in at around 150KB. Sadly the source is not yet released, the usual "it's a mess, I only threw it together in a few hours" excuse is given :) but I can appreciate that, although I'd still probably sell my Mother for it.

Now if only I could find the time (and skill) to try and do something similar for an SNDH YM2149 replayer!

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18
Feb 09

4k Game Contest – Some useful tips

4kOk so after the embarrassment of my first post on this subject, I wanted to present some findings that may help you out on your quest for smaller SWF sizes. More importantly, I know for a fact these all worked for me!

For those who didn't read the previous post: I've been working on my entry for the 4k Game Competition, and have found the following information during the course of my coding:

Keep Event Listeners out of the constructor

I have a whole bunch of init stuff in my constructor (creating game graphics, setting up variables, etc) and at the end I kicked off the game by starting up the main events (keyboard, mouse, etc). But by moving the event listeners to their own function, and calling that function from the constructor, it reduced the size of the SWF.

If you know the size of something, use it! Avoid references where possible

When creating a Rectangle I passed in the width and height of a bitmap by reference (bulletBitmap.width). By removing this and passing in the actual known width of the bitmap (6) it saved a massive 20 bytes from the ActionScript code.

Before: bulletRect = new Rectangle(0, 0, bulletBitmap.width, bulletBitmap.height);

After: bulletRect = new Rectangle(0, 0, 6, 6);

Here's another example where being explicit saves bytes:

Before: fullRect = stage.getRect(stage);

After: fullRect = new Rectangle(0, 0, 550, 400);

This saved us 6 bytes.

Make Bitmaps Transparent

I create a bitmap the size of my Stage to hold the game background in. It looks like this:

gridBitmap = new Bitmap(new BitmapData(550, 400, true, 0x0));

Now I don't need this bitmap to be transparent (the 3rd parameter) as it sits at the bottom of the display list. But by setting the transparent parameter to "false" it increased the size by 3 bytes.

Even default values take-up space

Object instantiation is expensive in AS3, so it's best to pre-calc objects you need in your main loops at the start. However who would have thought that the following:

zeroPoint = new Point(0, 0);

takes up 1 extra byte than:

zeroPoint = new Point();

Even though 0,0 are the defaults for the Point object. Every byte counts!

Avoid Array references in for loops

I have a loop in the game that checks through a pool of baddies (standard Array containing a custom Object that extends a Sprite). I started out doing it like this:

for (var a:int = 0; a < baddiePool.length; a++)

and then ...

baddiePool[a].value = newValue;

But by pulling out the array element first at the top of the loop, then referencing that, I saved a massive 33 bytes in total:

ba = baddiePool[a];
ba.value = newValue;

Smaller than a ternary

Thanks to Kevin Luck for this one :) If you need to run a standard if/else on a value where it could be equal to zero then it can be shortened to:

x = lx || Math.random() * 550;

In the code above, x = lx unless lx = 0, in which case set x to Math.random() * 550. This is 3 bytes smaller than using a ternary/if-else equivalent.

Hopefully the above will help out those also entering the competition. Feel free to comment and add more tips!

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18
Feb 09

4k Game Contest – and a word about ternary operations in AS3

4k Edit: Thanks to Kevin Luck for pointing out a flaw with the code in my original post (there was an extra assignment taking place, which caused the byte count to increase). Remove that and ternary will match if/else on a bytes-used basis. I'll keep this post up here regardless, just ignore everything from this point on :)
(more...)

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06
Feb 09

My new game Kyobi released onto FlashGameLicense.com

Kyobi Title Page (320px)

Today I managed to get time to finish-off and release my new game, Kyobi, onto FlashGameLicense.com. The game is best described as a cross between Columns, Tetris and a Match-3, but with a big fat dose of physics thrown in for good measure. As the blocks drop you can grab them with the mouse, and fling them around. Match 3 or more of the same colour and they all explode in a shower of particles.

Throw them together with real force and you'll shake the screen and score bigger points. Chain combos can be obtained by smashing lots of colours one after the other within a set time. There is something very feng shui about the game. Watching people play is fascinating; some will try to organise the blocks into different stacks of colour along the bottom. Others will just slam them around with gay abandon! Personally, I'm a "stacker" :)

I am really pleased with how this game plays. I spent a lot of evenings working on tweaking the difficulty, so the first 20 levels guide you through the game. The pace ebbs and flows gracefully. After a really hectic level with 6 blocks falling every couple of seconds, the next level can often be far more sedate with a slow trickle to give you a breather. Basic game AI controls level progression there-after, ensuring the game doesn't just get faster and faster (which would be no fun for anyone). The game uses my new PixelBlitz physics classes through-out.

Kyobi In-game (320px)

Kyobi In-game (320px)

At the time of writing this Kyobi is up for bidding on FlashGameLicense.com. If you have a Developer account there (or are one of my FGL friends) you can play it here. Everyone else I'm afraid you'll have to wait until it goes public, sorry!

Right now I'm waiting for SomaTone.com to finish the music and sound effects for Kyobi, but hopefully that will be done soon - this will be the first time I've ever used them, but I'm sure they will do an excellent job, and I'm really looking forward to hearing what they come up with! In equally exciting news for me: The Game Creators will be bringing Kyobi to the iPhone this March. Can't wait to see what they do with it too :)

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